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— Civil Eats » Blog Archive » Another Farmer Jane! Lisa Kivirist
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The U.S. ambassador to Ghana recently announced that since January, the U.S. has been importing much more cocoa than ever thanks to two new processing facilities built by ADM and Cargill, one of the top five global processors of cocoa beans. …
This means small farmers in Ghana, which along with the Ivory Coast produce about 60 percent of the world’s chocolate, will be pushed to produce more cocoa. Unless they are protected under Fair Trade contracts, rampant exploitation and slavery of workers will most likely continue. About 3.6 million West African children work on cocoa farms, many of whom make very little to no pay while under horrific conditions, according to the American Federation of Teachers (AFT). This dire situation has led some to refer to cocoa produced in these regions as “blood chocolate.” According to a January report by the International Labor Rights Forum, chocolate companies like Mars and Cargill, which process 400,000 tons of cocoa each year, “have been able to control initiatives meant to eliminate forced, child and trafficked labor in West Africa’s cocoa industry.” More cocoa corporation consolidation has only further pressured farmers to keep costs low…
British companies Nestle UK and Cadbury have justly adopted Fair Tradecertification for their chocolate, and deserve our applause.
Hugh Grant, chairman of Monsanto, announced earlier this summer that he expected his company would record dramatically lower profits, largely because of generic competition from Chinese versions of its once-popular weedkiller Roundup. But he put an upbeat spin on the down news, telling Reuters that the company was reducing the importance of Roundup to concentrate on more lucrative matters. “By reducing the uncertainty associated with Roundup, we free Monsanto to grow on its fundamentals. What matters to our long-term growth is our seeds and [genetic] traits business, which is on track.”
Grant’s predictions were correct, but only partially. Last week Monsanto announced that its third-quarter earnings were down by 45 percent. But what about that all-important GMO seeds business? TheWall Street Journal reported that the company is planning to lower prices on two new lines of GMO soybeans and corn. American farmers haven’t taken to the seeds as eagerly as Monsanto had hoped.
— Hillary Clinton on internet freedom, January 21 | Foreign Policy (via giantrobotlasers) (via tedr) (via rahmin)
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What Should We Do With a Semi-Abandoned U.S. City? » INFRASTRUCTURIST
Hantz Farms will use a trellised system that’s compact, highly efficient, and tourist-friendly. It won’t be like apple picking in Massachusetts, and that’s the point. Score wants visitors to Hantz Farms to see that agriculture is not just something that takes place in the countryside. They will be able to “walk down the row pushing a baby stroller,” he promises…For the most part the farms will focus on high-margin edibles: peaches, berries, plums, nectarines, and exotic greens. Score says that the first crops are likely to be lettuce and heirloom tomatoes.
(via jayparkinsonmd) (via rahmin)
